安全的挖掘

Fines and repair costs to fix the underground utility

•省级, 州或联邦监管机构可以对挖掘人员和负责任的公司处以巨额罚款, 取决于当地法规

• Repairs to utilities often cost more than the value of your original project, not including reclamation and clean-up costs

Interrupted services such as electricity, gas and water

•地下公用设施为社区提供必要和关键的服务. Interruptions to these are more than just minor inconveniences; they can put people, 企业和生计面临风险

•  Some utilities are buried as little as 12 inches below the surface, so even a simple shovel can cause serious damage

有严重伤害和死亡的危险

•2008年至今, 管道和危险材料安全管理局(PHMSA)报告说，由于挖掘工作对地下基础设施的破坏，715名工人受伤，79人死亡.

*资料来源(PHMSA, 2018)

你可能会闻到什么

天然气

• 在加拿大境内运输天然气的输电线很少有异味, 但可能有轻微的碳氢化合物气味. 将天然气输送到家庭和企业的输气管道有臭味，可能闻起来像臭鼬或类似臭鸡蛋的味道.

Oil

• Many petroleum products have a distinct smell. Crude oil can possess a rotten egg, gasoline, tar or skunk-like odor.

你可能会看到什么

天然气

• Dead or dying vegetation on or near a pipeline in a normally green area
• Water bubbling or blowing into the air at a pond, creek or river
• Dirt being blown or appearing to be thrown into the air
• An accumulation of ice or frost over the pipeline (in the summer)

Oil

• 琥珀色到黑色液体
• Rainbow sheen or black liquid on top of water
• Discoloured vegetation on or near a pipeline in an area that is usually green
• Stained or melted snow/ice over pipeline areas

你可能听到的

石油或天然气

• 嘶嘶声:嘶嘶、咆哮或冒泡的声音

I know where the pipeline is, do I still need to make a One-Call?
除非有专业人士做了标记，否则你永远无法确定地下公用设施在哪里. 公用设施可能会因侵蚀或自然力量而发生变化，或者可能在你不知情的情况下安装了新的公用设施. Using the free One-Call service allows you to conduct your work safely.

我如何联络本地的一次通话服务?
Luckily there are resources to help you reach your local service easily. 在加拿大，你可以参观 www.ClickBeforeYouDig.com 查找本地的一站式服务, as well as other useful safe-digging rules and regulations in your province. In the U.S. 您可以拨打811或访问 www.call811.com 联系你所在州的医疗机构.

我什么时候需要打一个电话?
You need to make a locate request anytime you are disturbing the ground. 这包括挖掘、堆放材料、铺路，甚至在路权上驾驶设备. 任何可能影响地表以下物体的行动都算作地面扰动.

什么是交叉协议?
交叉协议是您和管道运营商之间的协议，允许您在管道运营商的许可和理解下安全地进行工作. Any changes to your work need to also be approved to ensure your safety.

How do I know if I need a crossing agreement?
如果您计划在路权上进行任何工作或在进行工作时访问路权, there’s a good chance you need a crossing agreement. 为了确定, 你可以拨打一个电话，然后等待管道操作员与你联系, or you can contact the pipeline operator directly through their crossings team. Contact information can be found on this page.

什么是“订明面积”?
规定区域为管道中心线两侧各延伸30米的区域. Ground disturbance within this area requires written consent.